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TIME: Almanac 1995
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<text id=89TT3258>
<link 89TT3160>
<title>
Dec. 11, 1989: Gorbachev, God And Socialism
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Dec. 11, 1989 Building A New World
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
EAST-WEST, Page 36
Gorbachev, God and Socialism
</hdr><body>
<p> In two speeches in Rome, one of them with Pope John Paul II
at his side, Mikhail Gorbachev spoke about the decline of
Communism, the future of Europe and the role of religion in
terms that few people would ever have expected from a Kremlin
leader. Excerpts:
</p>
<p>COMMUNISM
</p>
<p> "Having embarked upon the road of radical reform, the
socialist countries are crossing the line beyond which there is
no return to the past. Nevertheless, it is wrong to insist, as
many in the West do, that this is the collapse of socialism. On
the contrary, it means that the socialist process in the world
will pursue its further development in a multiplicity of forms.
Let us leave it to experts in anti-Communist propaganda to
rejoice in the `triumph of capitalism' in the cold war.
</p>
<p> We have abandoned the claim to have a monopoly on the
truth; we no longer think that we are always right, that those
who disagree with us are our enemies. We have now decided,
firmly and irrevocably, to base our policy on the principles of
freedom of choice, and to develop our culture through dialogue
and acceptance of all that is applicable in our conditions."
</p>
<p>EUROPE
</p>
<p> "In the final analysis we envision Europe as a commonwealth
of sovereign democratic states with a high level of equitable
interdependence and easily accessible borders open to the
exchange of products, technologies and ideas and wide-ranging
contacts among people . . .
</p>
<p> Respect for the people's national, state, spiritual and
cultural identity is an indispensable condition for a steady
international environment that Europe and the world now need to
cross the historic watershed and attain a new period of peace."
</p>
<p>RELIGION
</p>
<p> "We need spiritual values, we need a revolution of the
mind. This is the only way toward a new culture and new politics
that can meet the challenge of our time. We have changed our
attitude toward some matters -- such as religion -- which,
admittedly, we used to treat in a simplistic manner . . . Now
we not only proceed from the assumption that no one should
interfere in matters of the individual's conscience; we also say
that the moral values that religion generated and embodied for
centuries can help in the work of renewal in our country, too
. . .
</p>
<p> People of many confessions, including Christians, Moslems,
Jews, Buddhists and others, live in the Soviet Union. All of
them have a right to satisfy their spiritual needs."
</p>
</body></article>
</text>